Understanding a knowledge society
Tuesday, June 9, 2009 at 4:56PM |
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Everybody is talking about a knowledge society, but what does this mean. Is a knowledge society something from the last decade? In order to get a (critical) socio-historic view of a knowledge society, I recommend the book 'Where have all the intellectuals Gone? Confronting 21st century philistinism' written by Frank Furedi. I found the following parts resourceful:
... today's postmodernists follow the path set out by the anti-Enlightenment reaction of the nineteenth century. They claim that all knowledge is socially constructed; therefore, all knowledges are incommensurable and all knowledges are in principle, equally valid ...Postmodernists frequently claim that there is no single road to understanding ... Postmodernists have elaborated this idea to suggest that since there are many truths, there are also many valid ways of getting there...
... the tendency to equate knowledge with the insights that people gain from fragmentary experience makes it impossible to have a meaningful common standard to evaluate knowledge claims. By transforming knowledge into knowledges, the role of the intellectual has become compromised. The knowledge of the intellectual can be interpreted as just a point of view with no special significance for society...
Frank Furedi is calling this the relativization of knowledge and that is why educationalists now regard experiential learning as having a status comparable to theoretical knowledge
... the culture of fear that influences the public's apprehension of technological innovation and experimentation coexists with the demand for more science and more knowledge of the workings of the natural world. Similarly, cultural relativism may thrive on campuses and in the arts and the media, but government and business are continually looking for objective knowledge to settle many of the disputes facing society...
... the problem today is not the pragmatic demand for practical knowledge. It is that instrumentalist pressures on knowledge production are rarely contained by a wider quest for understanding...